Ancient Tradition: Dubai’s association with pearl diving dates back over 7,000 years. The city’s economy thrived on the harvest of natural pearls found in the warm waters of the Arabian Gulf.
Traditional Dhows: Pearl diving expeditions were carried out on traditional wooden dhows, which were the lifeblood of Dubai’s maritime culture. These vessels were intricately crafted and set sail in search of precious pearls.
Risk and Reward: Pearl diving was a perilous profession. Divers would plunge into the depths of the sea without modern scuba gear, relying on their skill and courage. The risks were high, but the rewards were equally enticing.
Pearls as Currency: Dubai’s pearl industry played a significant role in its economy. Pearls were not just treasured gems but also a form of currency used in trade, often referred to as “Dubai currency.”
Trade and Connection: The pearl trade connected Dubai to various cultures and civilizations. It brought people from different regions to its shores, contributing to its multicultural fabric.
Transformation: Dubai’s pearl industry reached its peak in the early 20th century. However, the discovery of oil in the 1960s led to a transformation of the city’s economy and eventually the decline of the pearl diving industry.
Today, while Dubai has evolved into a modern global hub, its pearl diving heritage remains a cherished part of its history. You can explore this legacy in museums and cultural exhibits that pay homage to the city’s humble beginnings as a pearl diving center.